“JDBC批量插入数据的操作”的版本间的差异
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Jihongchang(讨论 | 贡献) |
Jihongchang(讨论 | 贡献) |
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第114行: | 第114行: | ||
} | } | ||
} | } | ||
− | </syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="console"> | + | </syntaxhighlight> |
+ | |||
+ | ==== 清空数据 ==== | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="sql"> | ||
+ | truncate table goods; | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== 运行验证 ==== | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang="console"> | ||
花费的时间为:864 | 花费的时间为:864 | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> |
2023年1月3日 (二) 04:22的版本
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eJ411c7rf/?p=32
建表
create table goods(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(25)
);
批量插入的方式1
Connection connection = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
for (int i = 1; i <= 20000; i++) {
String sql = "insert into goods(name) values('name_" + i + "')";
statement.execute(sql);
}
批量插入的方式2
//批量插入的方式二:使用 PreparedStatement
@Test
public void testInsert1() {
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
try {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
connection = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into goods(name) values(?)";
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 1; i <= 20000; i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(1, "name_" + i);
preparedStatement.execute();
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.printf("花费的时间为:%d\n", end - start);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
JDBCUtils.closeResource(connection, preparedStatement);
}
}
花费的时间为:19875
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eJ411c7rf/?p=33
批量插入的方式3
jdbc.properties
user=root
password=123456
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc_test?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
/**
* 批量插入的方式三:
* 1.addBatch()、executeBatch()、clearBatch()
* 2.MySQL 服务器默认是关闭批处理的,我们需要通过一个参数,让 MySQL 开启批处理的支持。
* ?rewriteBatchedStatements=true 写在配置文件的 URL 后面
* 3.使用更新的 MySQL 驱动:>= mysql-connector-java-5.1.37-bin.jar
*/
@Test
public void testInsert2() {
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
try {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
connection = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into goods(name) values(?)";
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 1; i <= 20000; i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(1, "name_" + i);
//1.“攒” SQL
preparedStatement.addBatch();
if (i % 500 == 0) {
//2.执行
preparedStatement.executeBatch();
//3.清空batch
preparedStatement.clearBatch();
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.printf("花费的时间为:%d\n", end - start);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
JDBCUtils.closeResource(connection, preparedStatement);
}
}
清空数据
truncate table goods;
运行验证
花费的时间为:864