Java 客户端消费者的实现细节

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Xy4y1G7zA?p=18

1.消费者的基本实现

package org.example.kafka;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;

public class MySimpleConsumer {

    private final static String TOPIC_NAME = "my-replicated-topic";

    private final static String CONSUMER_GROUP_NAME = "testGroup";

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Properties props = new Properties();

        props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "192.168.137.200:9092,192.168.137.200:9093,192.168.137" +
                ".200:9094");

        // 消费分组名
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, CONSUMER_GROUP_NAME);
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName());
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName());

        //创建一个消费者的客户端
        KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(props);

        //消费者订阅主题列表
        consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList(TOPIC_NAME));

        while (true) {

            /*
             * poll() API 是拉取消息的长轮询
             */
            ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(1000));

            for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record:records) {
                System.out.printf("收到消息：partition = %d, offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s%n", record.partition(),
                        record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());
            }

        }// end while



    }// end main

}//end class