Spring Boot-HelloWorld

Spring Boot 2 入门

系统要求

Java 8 & 兼容 java 14

Maven 3.3+

idea 2019.12

maven 设置

<mirrors>
    <mirror>
        <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </mirror>
</mirrors>

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>jdk-1.8</id>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            <jdk>1.8</jdk>
        </activation>
        <properties>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
            <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19K4y1L7MT?p=5

Java代码

MainApplication.java

package io.github.jihch.boot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


/**
 * 主程序类
 * @SpringBootApplication：这是一个 Spring Boot 应用
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
    }

}

HelloController.java

package io.github.jihch.boot.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String handle01() {
        return "Hello, Spring Boot 2！";
    }

}

测试URL：http://localhost:8080/hello

Application.yml

修改 tomcat 监听端口

server:
  port: 8888

官方文档配置属性说明

https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.7.8/reference/html/application-properties.html#appendix.application-properties

创建可执行文件

https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.7.8/reference/html/getting-started.html#getting-started.first-application.executable-jar

在 pom.xml 中引入插件

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

清理、打包

生成缩略图出错：无法将缩略图保存到目标地点

在 target 目录下得到可执行文件 boot-01-helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

在命令行中独立运行

E:\record\2023\1\28\boot-01-helloworld\target>java -jar boot-01-helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.4.RELEASE)

2023-02-01 14:35:45.878  INFO 7620 --- [           main] io.github.jihch.boot.MainApplication     : Starting MainApplication v1.0-SNAPSHOT on SK-20210414CLPG with PID 7620 (E:\record\2023\1\28\boot-01-helloworld\target\boot-01-helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar started by Administrator in E:\record\2023\1\28\boot-01-helloworld\target)
2023-02-01 14:35:45.880  INFO 7620 --- [           main] io.github.jihch.boot.MainApplication     : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2023-02-01 14:35:47.311  INFO 7620 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8888 (http)
2023-02-01 14:35:47.324  INFO 7620 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2023-02-01 14:35:47.325  INFO 7620 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.38]
2023-02-01 14:35:47.395  INFO 7620 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2023-02-01 14:35:47.395  INFO 7620 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1446 ms
2023-02-01 14:35:47.542  INFO 7620 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2023-02-01 14:35:47.719  INFO 7620 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8888 (http) with context path ''
2023-02-01 14:35:47.728  INFO 7620 --- [           main] io.github.jihch.boot.MainApplication     : Started MainApplication in 2.511 seconds (JVM running for 3.704)

注意事项

windows 中，在命令行中运行可执行文件时，如果遇到鼠标点击就会暂停运行的情况，可能是因为启用了“快速编辑模式”

取消掉勾选就可以了